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Justice & Moral Duty

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere

Civilization rests on the courage to defend the dignity, rights, and fairness owed to every human being.

13th century, Persia/Anatolia
Sufi Mysticism
Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and rightdoing, there is a field. I will meet you there. When the soul lies down in that grass, the world is too full to talk about language, ideas, even the phrase each other doesn't make any sense.
Rumi
Rumi Masnavi & Divan-e Shams
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19th century, Germany
Continental & Existential Philosophy
To draw up such a law–book as Manu’s means to lay before a people the possibility of future mastery, of attainable perfection—it permits them to aspire to the highest reaches of the art of life.
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche Thus Spoke Zarathustra & Beyond Good and Evil
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20th century, Algeria/France
Existentialism & Absurdism
Does the end justify the means? That is possible. But what will justify the end? To that question, which historical thought leaves pending, rebellion replies: the means.
Albert Camus
Albert Camus The Myth of Sisyphus & Notebooks
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19th century, Denmark
Christian Existentialism
Concepts, like individuals, have their histories, and are just as incapable of withstanding the ravages of time as are individuals.
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard Either/Or & Journals
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19th century, Germany
German Idealism & Pessimism
I should liken Kant to a man at a ball, who all evening has been carrying on a love affair with a masked beauty in the vain hope of making a conquest, when at last she throws off her mask and reveals herself to be his wife.
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer Parerga and Paralipomena
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17th century, Netherlands
Continental Rationalism
He who seeks equality between unequals seeks an absurdity.
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza Ethics (Ethica)
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16th century, France
Renaissance Humanism
Let us a little permit Nature to take her own way; she better understands her own affairs than we.
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18th century, France
European Enlightenment
Hindus are "a peaceful and innocent people, equally incapable of hurting others or of defending themselves.
Voltaire
Voltaire Candide & Philosophical Dictionary
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19th century, Russia
Russian Literature & Christian Ethics
Division of labor is a justification for sloth.
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy War and Peace & A Calendar of Wisdom
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16th–17th century, England
English Renaissance Drama
Children wish fathers looked but with their eyes; fathers that children with their judgment looked; and either may be wrong.
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare First Folio & Sonnets
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19th century, Ireland
Aestheticism & Wit
The one duty we owe to history is to rewrite it.
Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde De Profundis & Essays
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19th century, United States
American Realism & Satire
Jane Austen's books, too, are absent from this library. Just that one omission alone would make a fairly good library out of a library that hadn't a book in it.
Mark Twain
Mark Twain Notebooks & Autobiography
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19th century, United States
American Transcendentalism
As Arkwright and Whitney were the demi-gods of cotton, so prolific Time will yet bring an inventor to every plant. There is not a property in nature but a mind is born to seek and find it.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays: First and Second Series
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19th century, United States
American Transcendentalism
Even the best things are not equal to their fame.
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20th century, India
Ahimsa & Satyagraha
Muslims must realize and admit the wrongs perpetrated under the Islamic rule.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi The Story of My Experiments with Truth
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20th century, South Africa
Ubuntu & Liberation Ethics
I had no specific belief except that our cause was just, was very strong and it was winning more and more support.
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom
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20th century, United States
Modern Literature & Civil Rights
You don't have to think about doing the right thing. If you're for the right thing, then you do it without thinking.
Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings & Essays
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20th century, Germany/USA
Scientific Humanism
Reportedly uttered in response to outrage over an acquaintance's moral failings, Einstein's "silent vice" quip suggests a preference for discreet imperfection over boastful righteousness.
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein Ideas and Opinions
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20th century, United States
Cosmic Humanism & Skepticism
With insufficient data it is easy to go wrong.
Carl Sagan
Carl Sagan Cosmos & Pale Blue Dot
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19th–20th century, Bengal
Bengali Renaissance & Humanism
We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us.
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore Gitanjali & Stray Birds
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20th century, Germany/USA
Political Philosophy
Political antisemitism developed because the Jews were a separate body, while social discrimination arose because of the growing equality of Jews with all other groups.
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt The Human Condition
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20th century, France
Existential Feminism
Defending the truth is not something one does out of a sense of duty or to allay guilt complexes, but is a reward in itself.
Simone de Beauvoir
Simone de Beauvoir The Ethics of Ambiguity
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20th century, Britain
Analytic Philosophy & Humanism
Of course not. After all, I may be wrong...
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell The Conquest of Happiness
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18th century, Prussia
Enlightenment Deontology
Do what is right, though the world may perish.
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant Critique of Practical Reason
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19th century, India
Vedanta Philosophy
There cannot be friendship without equality.
Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
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1st century BCE, Rome
Roman Republican Humanism
Wherever you are, remember that you are equally within the power of the conqueror.
Cicero
Cicero De Officiis & Tusculan Disputations
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Explore All 30 Cross-Civilizational Wisdom Pillars

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