Friendship & Community
A single soul dwelling in two bodies
From Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics and African Ubuntu to Epicurus's Garden, human beings flourish only in bonds of mutual trust and kinship.
5th century BCE, India
Buddhism
Health is the greatest gift, contentment is the greatest wealth, a trusted friend is the best relative, Nibbana is the greatest bliss.
13th century, Persia/Anatolia
Sufi Mysticism
Fortunate is he who does not carry envy as a companion.
19th century, Germany
Continental & Existential Philosophy
Pardon me, my friends, I have ventured to paint my happiness on the wall.
20th century, Algeria/France
Existentialism & Absurdism
Don’t walk behind me, I may not lead. Don’t walk in front of me, I may not follow. Just walk beside me and be my friend.
19th century, Denmark
Christian Existentialism
The individuals of the contemporary generation are fearful of existence ... only in great masses do they dare to live, and they cluster together en masse in order to feel that they amount to something.
19th century, Germany
German Idealism & Pessimism
He speaks to me as no other philosopher does, direct and in his own human voice, a fellow spirit, a penetratingly perceptive friend, with a hand on my elbow and a twinkle in his eye. Although I frequently do not agree with what he says, I always listen to him.
17th century, Netherlands
Continental Rationalism
[Spinoza] — the philosopher whom I trust most,... [Original in German: Der Philosoph, dem ich zumeist vertraue,...]
16th century, France
Renaissance Humanism
Mr. Sensible learned only catchwords from them. He could talk like Epicurus of spare diet, but he was a glutton. He had from Montaigne the language of friendship, but no friend.
18th century, France
European Enlightenment
Men fed upon meat, and drinking strong drinks, have all an impoisoned and acrid blood which drives them mad in a hundred different ways. Their main insanity express in the fury of shed the blood of his brothers and to devastate fertile lands to rule over cemeteries.
16th–17th century, England
English Renaissance Drama
Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows.
19th century, Ireland
Aestheticism & Wit
A charming fellow, and so clever: he models himself on me.
19th century, United States
American Realism & Satire
A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.
19th century, United States
American Transcendentalism
The only way to have a good friend is to be one.
19th century, United States
American Transcendentalism
I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.
20th century, India
Ahimsa & Satyagraha
[Gandhi] was harsh on the polemical but non-violent Swami Shraddhananda, and kind to the Swami’s murderer, about whom he stated in public: ‘Abdul Rashid is my brother.’
20th century, South Africa
Ubuntu & Liberation Ethics
I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.
20th century, Germany/USA
Scientific Humanism
That is simple my friend: because politics is more difficult than physics.
19th–20th century, Bengal
Bengali Renaissance & Humanism
Let this be my last word, that I trust in thy love.
20th century, Lebanon/USA
Levantine Poetic Mysticism
Friendship is always a sweet responsibility, never an opportunity.
20th century, Germany/USA
Political Philosophy
The cultural treasures of the past, believed to be dead, are being made to speak, in the course of which it turns out that they propose things altogether different than what had been thought.
20th century, France
Existential Feminism
One's life has value so long as one attributes value to the life of others, by means of love, friendship, indignation and compassion.
20th century, Britain
Analytic Philosophy & Humanism
What was best in the Cynic doctrine passed over into Stoicism, which was an altogether more complete and rounded philosophy.
19th century, India
Vedanta Philosophy
There cannot be friendship without equality.
5th century BCE, China
Classical Chinese Strategy
Keep your friends close, and your enemies closer.
1st century BCE, Rome
Roman Republican Humanism
Friendship makes prosperity more shining and lessens adversity by dividing and sharing it.
4th–5th century CE, North Africa
Patristic Theology
To my God a heart of flame; To my fellow man a heart of love; To myself a heart of steel.
Explore All 30 Cross-Civilizational Wisdom Pillars
Compare how humanity's greatest philosophers, poets, and sages across millennia addressed the foundational questions of human existence.
Resilience
Impermanence
Compassion
Self-Knowledge
Courage
Love & Devotion
Mortality & Legacy
Time & Presence
Solitude & Stillness
Truth & Honesty
Freedom & Autonomy
Purpose & Meaning
Gratitude & Contentment
Forgiveness & Mercy
Humility & Openness
Discipline & Mastery
Suffering & Transformation
Justice & Moral Duty
Hope & Perseverance
Creativity & Art
Leadership & Service
Nature & The Cosmos
Doubt & Inquiry
Ambition & Excellence
Patience & Timing
Integrity & Character
Happiness & Flourishing
Change & Renewal
Mindfulness & Awareness