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Betty Friedan Quotes (1921-2006)
About Betty Friedan
Betty Friedan (4 February 1921 β 4 February 2006) was an American "second-wave" feminist best known for The Feminine Mystique, a critique of women's role as stay-at-home mothers.
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βPlayboy: What was it?β
βFriedan: There was a masculine mystique, too.β
βPlayboy: What's behind the current's men's movement?β
β"Do you object to the celebration of sexuality in our pictorials?β
βIt is easier to live through someone else than to become complete yourself.β
βThe feminine mystique has succeeded in burying millions of American women alive.β
βA girl should not expect special privileges because of her sex but neither should she 'adjust' to prejudice and discrimination.β
βFriedan: Men had to be supermen: stoic, responsible meal tickets. Dominance is a burden. Most men who are honest will admit that.β
βThe only way for a woman, as for a man, to find herself, to know herself as a person, is by creative work of her own. There is no other way.β
βIf I were a man, I would strenuously object to the assumption that women have any moral or spiritual superiority as a class. This is [...] female chauvinism.β
βA woman is handicapped by her sex, and handicaps society, either by slavishly copying the pattern of manβs advance in the professions, or by refusing to compete with man at all.β
βWe need to see men and women as equal partners, but itβs hard to think of movies that do that. When I talk to people, they think of movies of forty-five years ago! Hepburn and Tracy!β
βInstead of fulfilling the promise of infinite orgastic bliss, sex in the America of the feminine mystique is becoming a strangely joyless national compulsion, if not a contemptuous mockery.β
βThe problem that has no name (which is simply the fact that American women are kept from growing to their full human capacities) is taking a far greater toll on the physical and mental health of our country than any known disease.β
βStrange new problems are being reported in the growing generations of children whose mothers were always there, driving them around, helping them with their homework β an inability to endure pain or discipline or pursue any self- sustained goal of any sort, a devastating boredom with life.β
βThe suburban housewife β she was the dream image of the young American women and the envy, it was said, of women all over the world. The American housewife β freed by science and labor-saving appliances from the drudgery, the dangers of childbirth, and the illnesses of her grandmother β¦ had found true feminine fulfilment.β
βFriedan: I thought it was absolutely outrageous that the Silence of the Lambs won four Oscars. [...] I'm not saying that the movie shouldn't have been shows. I'm not denying the movie was an artistic triumph, but it was about the evisceration, the skinning alive of women. That is what I find offensive. Not the Playboy centerfold.β
βAmerican housewives have not had their brains shot away, nor are they schizophrenic in the clinical sense. But if β¦ the fundamental human drive is not the urge for pleasure or the satisfaction of biological needs, but the need to grow and to realize oneβs full potential, their comfortable, empty, purposeless days are indeed cause for a nameless terror.β
βWhen women take their education and their abilities seriously and put them to use, ultimately they have to compete with men. It is better for a woman to compete impersonally in society, as men do, than to compete for dominance in her own home with her husband, compete with her neighbors for empty status, and so smother her son that he cannot compete at all.β
βWhat had really caused the womenβs movement was the additional years of human life. At the turn of the century womenβs life expectancy was forty-six; now it was nearly eighty. Our groping sense that we couldnβt live all those years in terms of motherhood alone was βthe problem that had no name.β Realizing that it was not some freakish personal fault but our common problem as women had enabled us to take the first steps to change our lives.β
βThe problem lay buried, unspoken for many years in the minds of American women. It was a strange stirring, a sense of dissatisfaction, a yearning that women suffered in the middle of the twentieth century in the United States. Each suburban housewife struggled with it alone. As she made the beds, shopped for groceries, matched slipcover material, ate peanut butter sandwiches with her children, chauffeured Cub Scouts and Brownies, lay beside her husband at night, she was afraid to ask even of herself the silent question β βIs this all?β β
βAm I saying that women must be liberated from motherhood? No. I am saying that motherhood will only be a joyous and responsible human act when women are free to make, with full conscious choice and full human responsibility, the decisions to become mothers. Then, and only then, will they be able to embrace motherhood without conflict, when they will be able to define themselves not just the somebody's mother, not just as servants of children, not just is breeding receptacles, but as people for whom motherhood is a freely chosen part of life, freely celebrated while it lasts, but for whom creativity has many more dimensions, as it has for men.β
Betty Friedan Quotes by Topic
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Betty Friedan on Journalism
Betty Friedan on Decoration
Betty Friedan on Anachronism
βFriedan: A celebration of women's bodies is all right with me so long as there is no denial of the personhood of women. I suppose sometimes women are sex objects -- and men are too, by the way. It's the definition of women just as sex objects that bothers me. Women can celebrate themselves as sex objects; they can celebrate their own sexuality and can enjoy the sexuality of men as far as I'm concerted. Let's have men centerfolds. [..] Playboy's centerfold is fine. It's holding onto your own anachronism and it is not pornographic, though many of my sisters would disagree. It's harmless. [...] Playboy strikes me as an odd mixture of sex -- sometimes juvenile --- and forward intellectual thoughts.β
Betty Friedan on Femininity
βThe feminine mystique says that the highest value and the only commitment for women is the fulfillment of their own femininity. It says that the great mistake of Western culture, through most of its history, has been the undervaluation of this femininity. It says this femininity is so mysterious and intuitive and close to the creation and origin of life that man-made science may never be able to understand it. But however special and different, it is in no way inferior to the nature of man; it may even in certain respects be superior. The mistake, says the mystique, the root of womenβs troubles in the past is that women envied men, women tried to be like men, instead of accepting their own nature, which can find fulfillment only in sexual passivity, male domination, and nurturing maternal love.β
What Betty Friedan Said About Others
Discover personal opinions Betty Friedan shared regarding contemporaries.
Betty Friedan on Women 3 quotes
βThe feminine mystique has succeeded in burying millions of American women alive.β
Betty Friedan on Women in the United States 3 quotes
βThe feminine mystique has succeeded in burying millions of American women alive.β
Betty Friedan on Camille Paglia
βHow can you take her seriously? She is an exhibitionist, and she takes the most extreme elements of the women's movement and tries to make the whole movement antisexual, antilife, antijoy. And neither I nor most of the women I know are that way.β
Quotes About Betty Friedan
Gain deeper perspective through quotes about Betty Friedan from others.
Bella Abzug on Betty Friedan
βAfter the rally I came back to the office and had a very upsetting conversation with Betty Friedan, who used to head the National Organization of Women. Gloria Steinem, Shirley Chisholm and I have this major difference of opinion with Betty as to what the nature of a women's political movement should be. She seems to think we should support women for political office no matter what their views, and we don't. I feel our obligation is to build a real political movement of women for social change. I don't think we're at the level where we have to fight to get just any woman elected, especially if she turns out to be a Louise Hicks. But because she tends to regard herself as "the" leader of the women's movement, Betty is impossible sometimes. This may be why she's made it appear as if there are all kinds of differences between us. What distresses me most is that I know deep down that Betty understands politics in the same way I do. This is why I can't understand what she's up to. It doesn't add up. Now, don't get me wrong about Betty, please. All women owe her a great debt because she helped revive the whole women's movement in this country. She stimulated a revolt among the bored and frustrated middle class suburban housewives, and that led to the organization of groups like NOW. She's been part of the "consciousness-raising" among women that's given some foundation for the political movement we're now talking about. All I'm beginning to wonder is if she realizes that forming a political movement is a more complicated thing than giving lectures, writing books, having one-shot demonstrations and press conferences and appearing on the Dick Cavett Show. It takes a lot more than that-it takes organizing and a real knowledge of how the political machinery works.β
Joyce Antler on Betty Friedan
βAs activists and rebels, Jewish women like Emma Goldman, Maud Nathan, Rose Schneiderman, Bella Abzug, and Betty Friedan influenced many of the key social movements of their eras suffrage, trade unionism, international peace, and the contemporary women's rights movement.β
Michael Bronski on Betty Friedan
βBetty Friedan's antilesbian sentiments were so present in NOW that a group of lesbians, including Karla Jay and Rita Mae Brown, formed the Lavender Menaceβ
Shirley Chisholm on Betty Friedan
β"Sexism" - to use Betty Friedan's coinage - has no color line.β
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz Outlaw Woman on Betty Friedan
βBetty Friedan had no desire for unity with a radical feminist. She began her verbal assault in the dressing room when I refused to have makeup applied, and did not stop until the show was over. She attacked me as a representative of young, militant feminists, objecting to the use of the term "women's liberation." I agreed with her and said that our group in Boston preferred "female liberation," explaining that we were dealing not only with the equality of women in society but the liberation of the female principle in order to change the very structure of society. That made her even angrier and she began to attack my appearance. I had worn my best army surplus white cotton sailor trousers and a white man's shirt. She said that scruffy feminists like me were giving the movement a bad name. I told Betty Friedan that I thought she feared losing her celebrity leadership position to women who were committed to collective action with no leaders, and that she wanted no more than to put women into political office. She called me an anarchist, and I agreed with the characterization and read a favorite quote from the most notorious of all anarchists, Emma Goldman in 1913: βThere is no reason whatever to assume that woman, in her climb to emancipation, has been, or will be, helped by the ballot. Her development, her freedom, her independence, must come from and through herself. First, by asserting herself as a personality. Second, by refusing the right to anyone over her body; by refusing to bear children, unless she wants them; by refusing to be a servant to God, the State, society, the husband, the family, etc. by making her life simpler, but deeper and richer. Only that, and not the ballot, will set woman free.β Betty Friedan huffed out of the studio, and I would have little occasion to cross paths with her after that.β
About Betty Friedan
Betty Friedan (4 February 1921 β 4 February 2006) was an American "second-wave" feminist best known for The Feminine Mystique, a critique of women's role as stay-at-home mothers.
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