• There are a lot of things we can learn from the Soviet Union. Naturally, we should learn from its advanced and not its backward experience. The slogan we have advocated all along is to draw on the advanced Soviet experience. Who told you to pick up its backward experience? Some people are so undiscriminating that they say a Russian fart is fragrant. That too is subjectivism. The Russians themselves say it stinks. Therefore, we should be analytical. As we have indicated elsewhere, the assessment of Stalin should be 70 per cent for achievements and 30 per cent for mistakes. In the case of the Soviet Union what is good and useful makes up the essential and larger part and what is wrong only a small part. We too have things that are not good, and far from letting other countries pick them up, we should dump them. In a way, bad things are also some kind of experience and can serve a useful purpose. We have had people like Chen Tu-hsiu, Li Li-san, Wang Ming, Chang Kuo-tao, Kao Kang and Jao Shu-shih, who have served as our teachers. In addition, we have other teachers. Within the country the best among them has been Chiang Kai-shek. Those whom we couldn't convince were convinced right away when Chiang Kai-shek came along to give them a lesson. How did Chiang Kai-shek teach his lessons? He taught with machine-guns, cannon and planes. Imperialism is another teacher that has given our 600 million people an education. For over a century we were oppressed by several imperialist powers, and this has been an education. Therefore, bad things can serve an educational purpose and open our eyes." - Meaning and context.">
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它有许多东西我们可以学。当然,是要学习先进经验,不是学习落后经验。我们历来提的口号是学习苏联先进经验,谁要你去学习落后经验呀?有一些人,不管三七二十一,连苏联人放的屁都是香的,那也是主观主义。苏联人自己都说是臭的嘛!所以,要加以分析。我们说过,对斯大林要三七开。他们的主要的、大量的东西,是好的,有用的;部分的东西是错误的。我们也有部分的东西是不好的,我们自己就要丢掉,更不要别国来学这些坏事。但是,坏事也算一种经验,也有很大的作用。我们就有陈独秀、李立三、王明、张国焘、高岗、饶漱石这些人,他们是我们的教员。此外,我们还有别的教员。在国内来说,最好的教员是蒋介石。我们说不服的人,蒋介石一教,就说得服了。蒋介石用什么办法来教呢?他是用机关枪、大炮、飞机来教。还有帝国主义这个教员,它教育了我们六亿人民。一百多年来,几个帝国主义强国压迫我们,教育了我们。所以,坏事有个教育作用,有个借鉴作用。
• There are a lot of things we can learn from the Soviet Union. Naturally, we should learn from its advanced and not its backward experience. The slogan we have advocated all along is to draw on the advanced Soviet experience. Who told you to pick up its backward experience? Some people are so undiscriminating that they say a Russian fart is fragrant. That too is subjectivism. The Russians themselves say it stinks. Therefore, we should be analytical. As we have indicated elsewhere, the assessment of Stalin should be 70 per cent for achievements and 30 per cent for mistakes. In the case of the Soviet Union what is good and useful makes up the essential and larger part and what is wrong only a small part. We too have things that are not good, and far from letting other countries pick them up, we should dump them. In a way, bad things are also some kind of experience and can serve a useful purpose. We have had people like Chen Tu-hsiu, Li Li-san, Wang Ming, Chang Kuo-tao, Kao Kang and Jao Shu-shih, who have served as our teachers. In addition, we have other teachers. Within the country the best among them has been Chiang Kai-shek. Those whom we couldn't convince were convinced right away when Chiang Kai-shek came along to give them a lesson. How did Chiang Kai-shek teach his lessons? He taught with machine-guns, cannon and planes. Imperialism is another teacher that has given our 600 million people an education. For over a century we were oppressed by several imperialist powers, and this has been an education. Therefore, bad things can serve an educational purpose and open our eyes.

— Mao Zedong

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "它有许多东西我们可以学。当然,是要学习先进经验,不是学习落后经验。我们历来提的口号是学习苏联先进经验,谁要你去学习落后经验呀?有一些人,不管三七二十一,连苏联人放的屁都是香的,那也是主观主义。苏联人自己都说是臭的嘛!所以,要加以分析。我们说过,对斯大林要三七开。他们的主要的、大量的东西,是好的,有用的;部分的东西是错误的。我们也有部分的东西是不好的,我们自己就要丢掉,更不要别国来学这些坏事。但是,坏事也算一种经验,也有很大的作用。我们就有陈独秀、李立三、王明、张国焘、高岗、饶漱石这些人,他们是我们的教员。此外,我们还有别的教员。在国内来说,最好的教员是蒋介石。我们说不服的人,蒋介石一教,就说得服了。蒋介石用什么办法来教呢?他是用机关枪、大炮、飞机来教。还有帝国主义这个教员,它教育了我们六亿人民。一百多年来,几个帝国主义强国压迫我们,教育了我们。所以,坏事有个教育作用,有个借鉴作用。
• There are a lot of things we can learn from the Soviet Union. Naturally, we should learn from its advanced and not its backward experience. The slogan we have advocated all along is to draw on the advanced Soviet experience. Who told you to pick up its backward experience? Some people are so undiscriminating that they say a Russian fart is fragrant. That too is subjectivism. The Russians themselves say it stinks. Therefore, we should be analytical. As we have indicated elsewhere, the assessment of Stalin should be 70 per cent for achievements and 30 per cent for mistakes. In the case of the Soviet Union what is good and useful makes up the essential and larger part and what is wrong only a small part. We too have things that are not good, and far from letting other countries pick them up, we should dump them. In a way, bad things are also some kind of experience and can serve a useful purpose. We have had people like Chen Tu-hsiu, Li Li-san, Wang Ming, Chang Kuo-tao, Kao Kang and Jao Shu-shih, who have served as our teachers. In addition, we have other teachers. Within the country the best among them has been Chiang Kai-shek. Those whom we couldn't convince were convinced right away when Chiang Kai-shek came along to give them a lesson. How did Chiang Kai-shek teach his lessons? He taught with machine-guns, cannon and planes. Imperialism is another teacher that has given our 600 million people an education. For over a century we were oppressed by several imperialist powers, and this has been an education. Therefore, bad things can serve an educational purpose and open our eyes." in the context of "Strengthen Party Unity and Carry Forward Party Traditions (30 August 1956)" to mean that wisdom is timeless.

Quote Image
Source: Wikiquote: "Mao Zedong" (Quotes, 1950s) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Mao Zedong

About Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (or Mao Tse-tung in Wade-Giles; Simplified Chinese: 毛泽东; Traditional Chinese: 毛澤東; December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) was the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1943 until his death. He was also a founder of the People's Republic of China.