On Guerrilla Warfare (1937), Chapter 6 - "The Political Problems of Guerilla Warfare"
• This is usually aphorized as "The people are the sea that the revolutionary swims in," or an equivalent.
“

Many people think it impossible for guerrillas to exist for long in the enemy's rear. Such a belief reveals lack of comprehension of the relationship that should exist between the people and the troops. The former may be likened to water the latter to the fish who inhabit it. How may it be said that these two cannot exist together?

— Mao Zedong

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Many people think it impossible for guerrillas to exist for long in the enemy's rear. Such a belief reveals lack of comprehension of the relationship that should exist between the people and the troops. The former may be likened to water the latter to the fish who inhabit it. How may it be said that these two cannot exist together?" in the context of "On Guerrilla Warfare (1937), Chapter 6 - "The Political Problems of Guerilla Warfare"
• This is usually aphorized as "The people are the sea that the revolutionary swims in," or an equivalent." to mean that wisdom is timeless.

Quote Image
Source: Wikiquote: "Mao Zedong" (Quotes, 1930s) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Mao Zedong

About Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (or Mao Tse-tung in Wade-Giles; Simplified Chinese: 毛泽东; Traditional Chinese: 毛澤東; December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) was the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1943 until his death. He was also a founder of the People's Republic of China.