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James A. Garfield Quotes (1831-1881)

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About James A. Garfield

James Abram Garfield (19 November 1831 – 19 September 1881) was the 20th president of the United States of America in 1881, and the second U.S. president to be assassinated. His term was the second shortest in U.S. history, after William Henry Harrison's. Holding office from March to September of 1881, President Garfield was in office for a total of just six months and fifteen days. A Republican, he supported civil rights and freedoms for African Americans.

Best James A. Garfield Quotes

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Explore our curated collection of the most famous and impactful James A. Garfield quotes.

“I am a poor hater.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s)
“A pound of pluck is worth a ton of luck.”
- James A. Garfield, 1860s)
“I thank you doctor, but I am a dead man.”
- James A. Garfield, 1880s)
“It is not manly to lie even about Satan.”
- James A. Garfield, 1880s, Garfield's Words
James A. Garfield
“I believe in God, and I trust myself in His hands.”
James A. Garfield
“I would rather be defeated than make capital out of my religion.”
- James A. Garfield, 1880s, Garfield's Words
James A. Garfield
“The lesson of History is rarely learned by the actors themselves.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s)
James A. Garfield
“ I would rather be beaten in Right than succeed in Wrong.”
“I have had many troubles, but the worst of them never came.”
James A. Garfield
“My God! What is there in this place that a man should ever want to get into it?”
- James A. Garfield, 1880s)
“I will not vote against the truths of the multiplication table.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s)
James A. Garfield, a friend of Williams College President Mark Hopkins, idealized the transformative power of direct mentorship in education, reportedly at a Delmonico's alumni dinner.
“The ideal college is Mark Hopkins on one end of a log and a student on the other.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s)
“Things don't turn up in this world until somebody turns them up.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s)
James A. Garfield
“Few men in our history have ever obtained the Presidency by planning to obtain it.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s)
“If hard work is not another name for talent, it is the best possible substitute for it.”
- James A. Garfield, 1860s)
“The President is the last person in the world to know what the people really want and think.”
James A. Garfield
“If any theories or opinions of mine can be damaged by facts, so much the worse for my theories.”
- James A. Garfield, 1860s)
“All free governments are managed by the combined wisdom and folly of the people.”
- James A. Garfield, 1880s)
“There never can be a convention... that shall bind my vote against my will on any question whatever.”
- James A. Garfield, 1880s)
James A. Garfield
“No American has carried greater fame out of the White House than this silent man who leaves it today.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s)
“I mean to make myself a man, and if I succeed in that, I shall succeed in everything else.”
“I love to deal with doctrines and events. The contests of men about men I greatly dislike.”
- James A. Garfield, 1880s)
Delivered at Hiram College after Almeda A. Booth's death, this reflection from B. A. Hinsdale suggests inner strength transcends superficial appearances.
“The possession of great powers, no doubt, carries with it a contempt for mere external show.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s)
James A. Garfield
“The chief duty of government is to keep the peace and stand out of the sunshine of the people.”
- James A. Garfield, 1860s)
James A. Garfield
“Twenty-five years ago the Republican Party was married to liberty, and this is our silver wedding, fellow-citizens.”
- James A. Garfield, 1870s, An Appeal to Young Men

James A. Garfield Quotes by Topic

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James A. Garfield on Government 3 quotes

Written shortly before his presidential nomination, James Garfield's observation acknowledged the paradoxical nature of democratic governance, recognizing both its strengths and inherent weaknesses.
“All free governments are managed by the combined wisdom and folly of the people.”
James A. Garfield
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James A. Garfield on Elections 3 quotes

Frustrated by political gridlock hindering military downsizing, James Garfield expressed hope for improved legislative progress after the distraction of upcoming elections subsided.
“When the shadow of the Presidential and Congressional election is lifted we shall, I hope be in a better temper to legislate.”
James A. Garfield
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James A. Garfield on United States 3 quotes

Amidst the grief following Lincoln's assassination, James Garfield's speech, though subject to varied accounts, articulated a vision of justice rooted in future security, not mere revenge.
“For mere vengeance I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge. But for security of the future I would do every thing.”
James A. Garfield
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James A. Garfield on American Revolution 3 quotes

“To grant suffrage to the black man in this country is not innovation, but restoration. It is a return to the ancient principles and practices of the Fathers.”
James A. Garfield
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James A. Garfield on American Civil War 3 quotes

“We do not even inquire whether a black man is a rebel in arms or not; if he is black, be he friend or foe, he is thought best kept at a distance. It is hardly possible God will let us succeed while such enormities are 'practiced.”
- James A. Garfield, African Americans recruited for the U.S. Army
James A. Garfield
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James A. Garfield on Slavery 2 quotes

“The sin of slavery is one of which it may be said that without the shedding of blood there is no remission.”
James A. Garfield
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James A. Garfield on Radicalism 2 quotes

“I am trying to do two things: dare to be a radical and not be a fool, which, if I may judge by the exhibitions around me, is a matter of no small difficulty.”
View all 2 quotes on Radicalism →

James A. Garfield on Republican Party (United States) 2 quotes

“The Democratic Party said to the Republicans, If you elect the man of your choice as President of the United States we will shoot your government to death; but the people of this country, refusing to be coerced by threats or violence, voted as they pleased, and lawfully elected Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States.”
- James A. Garfield, G)
James A. Garfield
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James A. Garfield on Union (United States) 2 quotes

“We have seen the white men betray the flag and fight to kill the Union; but in all that long, dreary war we never saw a traitor in a black skin. Our comrades escaping from the starvation of prison, fleeing to our lines by the light of the North star, never feared to enter the black man's cabin and ask for bread. In all that period of suffering and danger, no Union soldier was ever betrayed by a black man or woman. And now that we have made them free, so long as we live we will stand by these black allies. We will stand by them until the sun of liberty, fixed in the firmament of our Constitution, shall shine with equal ray upon every man, black or white, throughout the Union.”
- James A. Garfield, G)
James A. Garfield
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James A. Garfield on United States Constitution 2 quotes

“The will of the nation, speaking with the voice of battle and through the amended Constitution, has fulfilled the great promise of 1776 by proclaiming 'liberty throughout the land to all the inhabitants thereof.' The elevation of the negro race from slavery to the full rights of citizenship is the most important political change we have known since the adoption of the Constitution of 1787. NO thoughtful man can fail to appreciate its beneficent effect upon our institutions and people. It has freed us from the perpetual danger of war and dissolution. It has added immensely to the moral and industrial forces of our people. It has liberated the master as well as the slave from a relation which wronged and enfeebled both. It has surrendered to their own guardianship the manhood of more than 5,000,000 people, and has opened to each one of them a career of freedom and usefulness.”
James A. Garfield
View all 2 quotes on United States Constitution →

James A. Garfield on Ability

Delivering a memorial address, future President James A. Garfield reflected on Almeda A. Booth's character, suggesting true strength lies beyond superficial appearances.
“The possession of great powers no doubt carries with it a contempt for mere external show.”
James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield on Success

James A. Garfield's aspiration, recorded in a 1908 compilation, reveals his belief that self-improvement and character development are the foundations of broader success.
“I mean to make myself a man, and if I succeed in that, I shall succeed in everything else.”
James A. Garfield

What James A. Garfield Said About Others

Discover personal opinions James A. Garfield shared regarding contemporaries.

James A. Garfield on Thaddeus Stevens

Reflecting the inherent paradox of democracy, James A. Garfield's observation in 1896 suggests that popular rule is inextricably linked to both the strengths and weaknesses of its citizens.
“All free governments are managed by the combined wisdom and folly of the people.”
James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield on Ulysses S. Grant

“No American has carried greater fame out of the White House than this silent man who leaves it today.”
James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield on George Washington

“Eternity alone can reveal to the human race its debt of gratitude to the peerless and immortal name of Washington.”
James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield on Universal suffrage

“To grant suffrage to the black man in this country is not innovation, but restoration. It is a return to the ancient principles and practices of the fathers.”
James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield on Black people

“We do not even inquire whether a black man is a rebel in arms or not; if he is black, be he friend or foe, he is thought best kept at a distance. It is hardly possible God will let us succeed while such enormities are 'practiced.”
- James A. Garfield, A - H)
James A. Garfield

James A. Garfield on African Americans

“The elevation of the negro race from slavery to the full rights of citizenship is the most important political change we have known since the adoption of the Constitution of 1787. No thoughtful man can fail to appreciate its beneficent effect upon our institutions and people. It has freed us from the perpetual danger of war and dissolution. It has added immensely to the moral and industrial forces of our people. It has liberated the master as well as the slave from a relation which wronged and enfeebled both. It has surrendered to their own guardianship the manhood of more than 5,000,000 people, and has opened to each one of them a career of freedom and usefulness... There can be no permanent disfranchised peasantry in the United States. Freedom can never yield its fullness of blessings so long as the law or its administration places the smallest obstacle in the pathway of any virtuous citizen.”
James A. Garfield

Quotes About James A. Garfield

Gain deeper perspective through quotes about James A. Garfield from others.

"Battle Cry of Garfield" on James A. Garfield

“Now we'll use a freemen's right, as thinking freemen should. Shouting the battle cry of Garfield, and we'll place our ballots where they'll do the toiling millions good. Shouting the battle cry for Garfield. Hurrah, boys for Garfield!”

Jeremiah S. Black on James A. Garfield

“He rushes into a fight with the horns of a bull and the skin of a rabbit.”

Frederick Douglass on James A. Garfield

“James A. Garfield must be our president. I know. Colored man, he is right on our questions, take my word for it. He is a typical American all over. He has shown us how man in the humblest circumstances can grapple with man, rise, and win. He has come from obscurity to fame, and we'll make him more famous. Has burst up through the incrustations that surround the poor, and has shown us how it is possible for an American to rise. He has built the road over which he traveled. He has buffeted the billows of adversity, and tonight, he swims in safety where Hancock, in despair, is going down.”
James A. Garfield

William McKinley on James A. Garfield 2 quotes

In his 1886 eulogy for James Garfield, William McKinley celebrates Garfield's intellectual prowess and powerful oratory, contrasting it with political maneuvering and petty attacks.
“Here he was leader and master, not by combination of scheming, not by chicanery or caucus, but by the force of his cultivated mind, his keen and farseeing judgment, his unanswerable logic, his strength and power of speech, his thorough comprehension of the subjects of legislation. Always strong, he was strongest on his feet addressing the House or from the rostrum the assembled people. Who of us having heard him here or elsewhere speaking upon a question of great national concern can forget the might and majesty, the force and directness, the grace and beauty of his utterances? He was always just to his adversary, an open and manly opponent, and free from invective. He convinced the judgment with his searching logic, while he swayed his listeners with brilliant periods and glowing eloquence. He was always an educator of people. His thoughts were fresh, vigorous, and instructive.”
James A. Garfield
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Disputed Quotes

Quotes attributed to James A. Garfield that are questionable.

“Fellow-citizens! Clouds and darkness are round about Him! His pavilion is dark waters and thick clouds of the skies! Justice and judgment are the establishment of His throne! Mercy and truth shall go before His face! Fellow-citizens! God reigns and the Government at Washington still lives!”

Misattributed Quotes

Quotes mistakenly credited to James A. Garfield

“History is philosophy teaching by example, and also warning; its two eyes are geography and chronology.”
“Ideas control the world.”
“Most human organizations that fall short of their goals do so not because of stupidity or faulty doctrines, but because of internal decay and rigidification. They grow stiff in the joints. They get in a rut. They go to seed.”
“Whoever controls the volume of money in any country is absolute master of all industry and commerce.... And when you realize the entire system is very easily controlled, one way or another, by a few powerful men at the top, you will not have to be told how periods of inflation and depression originate.”
“The truth will set you free — but first it will make you miserable.”

About James A. Garfield

James Abram Garfield (19 November 1831 – 19 September 1881) was the 20th president of the United States of America in 1881, and the second U.S. president to be assassinated. His term was the second shortest in U.S. history, after William Henry Harrison's. Holding office from March to September of 1881, President Garfield was in office for a total of just six months and fifteen days. A Republican, he supported civil rights and freedoms for African Americans.

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