Ernest Gellner Quotes (1925-1995)

Philosopher

About Ernest Gellner

Ernest AndrΓ© Gellner (9 December 1925 – 5 November 1995) was a philosopher and social anthropologist, cited as one of the world's "most vigorous intellectuals."

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β€œCapital, like capitalism, seems an overrated category.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œIt is nationalism which engenders nations, and not the other way round.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œ[I am a humble adherent of]...Enlightenment Rationalist Fundamentalism.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œIdeas, and even the detection of errors, require more than care and caution.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œAmerica was born modern; it did not have to achieve modernity, nor did it have modernity thrust upon it.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œPrimitive man has lived twice: once in and for himself, and the second time for us, in our reconstruction.”
β€œA cleric who loses his faith abandons his calling; a philosopher who loses his redefines his subject.”
β€œJust as every girl should have a husband, preferably her own, so every culture must have its state, preferably its own.”
β€œTribalism never prospers, for when it does, everyone will respect it as a true nationalism, and no-one will dare call it tribalism.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œObstruction of mobility, where it occurs, is one of the most serious and intractable problems of industrial society.”
β€œPeople are even more reluctant to admit that man explains nothing, than they were to admit that God explains nothing.”
β€œPhilosophy is explicitness, generality, orientation and assessment. That which one would insinuate, thereof one must speak.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œThis is indeed one of the most important general traits of a modern society: cultural homogeneity, the capacity for context-free communication, the standardization of expression and comprehension.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œThe idea that some of the members of the smooth, bland variety of second generation of linguistic philosophers undergo ”perplexity”, let alone intellectual cramp, has an element of high comedy.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œThis is Disenchantment: the Faustian purchase of cognitive, technological and administrative power, by the surrender of our previous meaningful, humanly suffused, humanly responsive, if often also menacing or capricious world.”
β€œKnowledge which ... transcends the bounds, the prejudices and prejudgements of any one society and culture is not an illusion but, on the contrary, a glorious and luminous reality. Just how it was achieved remains subject to debate.”
β€œCivil Society is a cluster of institutions and associations strong enough to prevent tyranny, but which are, none the less, entered and left freely, rather than imposed by birth or sustained by awesome ritual. You can join the Labour Party without slaughtering a sheep ...”
β€œThere is a story about German students who were told by their Professor of Philosophy that they, the students, had a real existence, and who went wild with joy on being given this information. Ethnomethodology also teaches us that our daily lived world and experience are real, and we can and do rejoice in this.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œDr J. O. Wisdom once observed to me that he knew people who thought there was no philosophy after Hegel, and others who thought there was none before Wittgenstein; and he saw no reason for excluding the possibility that both were right.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œIn brief, nationalism is a theory of political legitimacy, which requires the ethnic boundaries should not be cut across political ones, and, in particular, that ethnic boundaries within a given state β€” a contingency already formally excluded by the principle in its general formulation β€” should not separate the power holders from the rest.”
β€œThe way forward does not lie in amateur and comically timeless linguistic sociology which takes β€˜forms of life’ for granted (and this is what philosophy has been recently), but in the systematic study of forms of life which does not take them for granted at all. It hardly matters whether such an inquiry is called philosophy or sociology.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œIt is this which explains nationalism: the principle β€” so strange and eccentric in the age of agrarian cultural diversity and the 'ethnic' division of labour β€” that homogeneity of culture is the political bond, that mastery of (and, one should add, acceptability in) a given high culture ... is the precondition of political, economic and social citizenship.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œThe model that can be drawn up, of a plural society in which the multiplicity of forces and institutions prevent any one of their number dominating the rest, and which function on the basis of a broad and non-doctrinaire consensus β€” this picture does not warm the blood like wine. To appreciate and savour its appeal, one needs a rather sophisticated taste, perhaps.”
β€œWhen knowledge is the slave of social considerations, it defines a special class; when it serves its own ends only, it no longer does so. There is of course a profound logic in this paradox: genuine knowledge is egalitarian in that it allows no privileged source, testers, messengers of Truth. It tolerates no privileged and circumscribed data. The autonomy of knowledge is a leveller.”
Ernest Gellner
β€œIn the twentieth century, the essence of man is not that he is a rational, or a political, or a sinful, or a thinking animal, but that he is an industrial animal. It is not his moral or intellectual or social or aesthetic ... attributes which make man what he is. His essence resides in his capacity to contribute to, and to profit from, industrial society. The emergence of industiral society is the prime concern of sociology.”
Ernest Gellner

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Ernest Gellner on Greeks 3 quotes

β€œSome economically brilliant groups of this kind have behind them a long tradition of dispersal, urbanization and minority status: this is clearly the case of the Jews, Greeks Armenians or Parsees.”
Ernest Gellner
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Ernest Gellner on Philosophy 2 quotes

β€œA cleric who loses his faith abandons his calling; a philosopher who loses his redefines his subject.”
Ernest Gellner
View all 2 quotes on Philosophy →

Ernest Gellner on God

β€œPeople are even more reluctant to admit that man explains nothing, than they were to admit that God explains nothing.”
Ernest Gellner

Ernest Gellner on Ottoman Greece

β€œThe Hellenes initially thought not so much in terms of secession from the Ottoman Empire, as of inverting the hierarchy within it and taking it over, thereby reviving Byzantium. The first Greek rising took place not in Greece, but in what is now Romania, where the Greeks were a minority and moreover one doing rather well out of the Ottoman system. The use of what is now southern Greece as a territorial basis only came later.”
Ernest Gellner

Ernest Gellner on Semiotics

β€œI do not recommend any legislative action against hermeneutics. I am a liberal person opposed to all unnecessary state limitation of individual liberties. Hermeneutics between consenting adults should not, in my view, be the object of any statutory restrictions. I know, only too well, what it would entail. Hermeneutic speakeasies would spring up all over the place, smuggled Thick Descriptions would be brought in by the lorry-load from Canada by the Mafia, blood and thick meaning would clot in the gutter as rival gangs of semiotic bootleggers slugged it out in a series of bloody shoot-outs and ambushes. Addicts would be subject to blackmail. Consumption of deep meanings and its attendant psychic consequences would in no way diminsh, but the criminal world would benefit, and the whole fabric of civil society would be put under severe strain. Never!”
Ernest Gellner

Ernest Gellner on Meaning

β€œI do not recommend any legislative action against hermeneutics. I am a liberal person opposed to all unnecessary state limitation of individual liberties. Hermeneutics between consenting adults should not, in my view, be the object of any statutory restrictions. I know, only too well, what it would entail. Hermeneutic speakeasies would spring up all over the place, smuggled Thick Descriptions would be brought in by the lorry-load from Canada by the Mafia, blood and thick meaning would clot in the gutter as rival gangs of semiotic bootleggers slugged it out in a series of bloody shoot-outs and ambushes. Addicts would be subject to blackmail. Consumption of deep meanings and its attendant psychic consequences would in no way diminsh, but the criminal world would benefit, and the whole fabric of civil society would be put under severe strain. Never!”
Ernest Gellner

Ernest Gellner on Hermeneutics

β€œI do not recommend any legislative action against hermeneutics. I am a liberal person opposed to all unnecessary state limitation of individual liberties. Hermeneutics between consenting adults should not, in my view, be the object of any statutory restrictions. I know, only too well, what it would entail. Hermeneutic speakeasies would spring up all over the place, smuggled Thick Descriptions would be brought in by the lorry-load from Canada by the Mafia, blood and thick meaning would clot in the gutter as rival gangs of semiotic bootleggers slugged it out in a series of bloody shoot-outs and ambushes. Addicts would be subject to blackmail. '''Consumption of deep meanings and its attendant psychic consequences would in no way diminsh, but the criminal world would benefit, and the whole fabric of civil society would be put under severe strain. Never!”
Ernest Gellner

What Ernest Gellner Said About Others

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Ernest Gellner on Ludwig Wittgenstein 2 quotes

β€œDr J. O. Wisdom once observed to me that he knew people who thought there was no philosophy after Hegel, and others who thought there was none before Wittgenstein; and he saw no reason for excluding the possibility that both were right.”
Ernest Gellner
View all 2 quotes on Ludwig Wittgenstein →

Ernest Gellner on Thomas Kuhn

β€œThomas Kuhn is the Thomas Hobbes of science, assuring us that unless there is an Absolute (conceptual) Sovereign, known as The Paradigm, all is chaos, and the life of cognitive ideas is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.”
Ernest Gellner

Ernest Gellner on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

β€œDr J. O. Wisdom once observed to me that he knew people who thought there was no philosophy after Hegel, and others who thought there was none before Wittgenstein; and he saw no reason for excluding the possibility that both were right.”
Ernest Gellner

Quotes About Ernest Gellner

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Perry Anderson on Ernest Gellner

β€œWhereas Weber was so bewitched by the spell of nationalism that he was never able to theorize it, Gellner has theorized nationalism without detecting the spell.”
Ernest Gellner

Stephen Walt on Ernest Gellner

β€œThe state is the dominant political form in the world today, and nationalism remains a powerful political force. This book will help you understand where it came from and why it endures.”
Ernest Gellner

John A. Hall on Ernest Gellner

β€œGellner was a polymath, whose training had been in philosophy, and the peculiarity of his contribution to anthropology lies in this fact : he theorized at a deep philosophical level with remarkable acuity what was involved in the practice of the discipline. The arguments he made are highly distinctive because they suggest that mainstream anthropological self-understanding is not correct. He is a powerful, indeed almost scandalous figure. Differently put, he was not and is not an accepted insider within anthropology.”

About Ernest Gellner

Ernest AndrΓ© Gellner (9 December 1925 – 5 November 1995) was a philosopher and social anthropologist, cited as one of the world's "most vigorous intellectuals."
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