George Santayana, as cited in: James P. Walsh and G.R. Ungson. "Organizational memory." 1991, p.72

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.

— George Santayana on Organizational memory

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." in the context of "George Santayana, as cited in: James P. Walsh and G.R. Ungson. "Organizational memory." 1991, p.72" to mean that wisdom is timeless.

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Source: Wikiquote: "Organizational memory" (Quotes) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
George Santayana

About George Santayana

Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás, known in English as George Santayana (16 December 1863 in Madrid, Spain – 26 September 1952 in Rome, Italy) was a Spanish-American philosopher, essayist, poet and novelist.