Laozi, Tao Te Ching (ca. late 4th cent. BC) #11, as quoted by Steven Groak, The Idea of Building (1992)

Thirty spokes converge upon a single hub It is the hole in the centre that the purpose of the axle depends. We make a vessel from a lump of clay It is the empty space within the vessel that makes it useful. We make doors and windows for a room. But it is the those empty spaces that make the room habitable. Thus while the tangible has advantages It is the intangible that makes it useful.

— Laozi on Architecture

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Thirty spokes converge upon a single hub It is the hole in the centre that the purpose of the axle depends. We make a vessel from a lump of clay It is the empty space within the vessel that makes it useful. We make doors and windows for a room. But it is the those empty spaces that make the room habitable. Thus while the tangible has advantages It is the intangible that makes it useful." in the context of "Laozi, Tao Te Ching (ca. late 4th cent. BC) #11, as quoted by Steven Groak, The Idea of Building (1992)" to mean that wisdom is timeless.

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Source: Wikiquote: "Architecture" (Quotes) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Laozi

About Laozi

老子 Lǎozi (c. 6th – 5th century BC) was a Chinese monist philosopher; also called Lao Zi, Lao Tzu, Lao Tse, or Lao Tze. The Tao Te Ching (道德經, Pinyin: Dào Dé Jīng, or Dao De Jing) represents the sole document generally attributed to Laozi.