1. Constitutional freedom, as the right of every citizen to have to obey no other law than that to which he has given his consent or approval;
2. Civil equality, as the right of the citizen to recognize no one as a superior among the people in relation to himself...; and
3. Political independence, as the right to owe his existence and continuance in society not to the arbitrary will of another, but to his own rights and powers as a member of the commonwealth." - Meaning and context.">
Science of Right (1797)

There are three juridical attributes that inseparably belong to the citizen by right. These are:
1. Constitutional freedom, as the right of every citizen to have to obey no other law than that to which he has given his consent or approval;
2. Civil equality, as the right of the citizen to recognize no one as a superior among the people in relation to himself...; and
3. Political independence, as the right to owe his existence and continuance in society not to the arbitrary will of another, but to his own rights and powers as a member of the commonwealth.

— Immanuel Kant

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "There are three juridical attributes that inseparably belong to the citizen by right. These are:
1. Constitutional freedom, as the right of every citizen to have to obey no other law than that to which he has given his consent or approval;
2. Civil equality, as the right of the citizen to recognize no one as a superior among the people in relation to himself...; and
3. Political independence, as the right to owe his existence and continuance in society not to the arbitrary will of another, but to his own rights and powers as a member of the commonwealth." in the context of "Science of Right (1797)" to mean that wisdom is timeless.

Source: Wikiquote: "Immanuel Kant" (Quotes) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Immanuel Kant

About Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804), born Emanuel Kant, was a German philosopher.