Homer, Iliad, VIII, 542-561.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, "The Trojan Camp-fires",
Cornhill Magazine, 8 (December 1863); Works, 3 (1872)
• So Hector...] So Hector said, and sea-like roar’d his host;
bridge of war] ridge of war
And eating...] (a) And champing golden grain, the horses stood / Hard by their chariots, waiting for the dawn.
(b) And eating hoary grain and pulse the steeds / Stood by their cars, waiting the thronèd morn.

So Hector spake; and Trojans roar’d applause; Then loosed their sweating horses from the yoke, And each beside his chariot bound his own; And oxen from the city, and goodly sheep In haste they drove, and honey-hearted wine And bread from out the houses brought, and heap’d Their firewood, and the winds from off the plain Roll’d the rich vapor far into the heaven. And these all night upon the bridge of war Sat glorying; many a fire before them blazed: As when in heaven the stars about the moon Look beautiful, when all the winds are laid, And every height comes out, and jutting peak And valley, and the immeasurable heavens Break open to their highest, and all the stars Shine, and the Shepherd gladdens in his heart: So many a fire between the ships and stream Of Xanthus blazed before the towers of Troy, A thousand on the plain; and close by each Sat fifty in the blaze of burning fire; And eating hoary grain and pulse the steeds, Fixt by their cars, waited the golden dawn.

— Homer on Stars

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "So Hector spake; and Trojans roar’d applause; Then loosed their sweating horses from the yoke, And each beside his chariot bound his own; And oxen from the city, and goodly sheep In haste they drove, and honey-hearted wine And bread from out the houses brought, and heap’d Their firewood, and the winds from off the plain Roll’d the rich vapor far into the heaven. And these all night upon the bridge of war Sat glorying; many a fire before them blazed: As when in heaven the stars about the moon Look beautiful, when all the winds are laid, And every height comes out, and jutting peak And valley, and the immeasurable heavens Break open to their highest, and all the stars Shine, and the Shepherd gladdens in his heart: So many a fire between the ships and stream Of Xanthus blazed before the towers of Troy, A thousand on the plain; and close by each Sat fifty in the blaze of burning fire; And eating hoary grain and pulse the steeds, Fixt by their cars, waited the golden dawn." in the context of "Homer, Iliad, VIII, 542-561.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, "The Trojan Camp-fires",
Cornhill Magazine, 8 (December 1863); Works, 3 (1872)
• So Hector...] So Hector said, and sea-like roar’d his host;
bridge of war] ridge of war
And eating...] (a) And champing golden grain, the horses stood / Hard by their chariots, waiting for the dawn.
(b) And eating hoary grain and pulse the steeds / Stood by their cars, waiting the thronèd morn." to mean that wisdom is timeless.

Quote Image
Source: Wikiquote: "Stars" (Quotes, Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations: Quotes reported in Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations (1922), p. 748-52.) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Homer

About Homer

Homer (Ancient Greek: Ὅμηρος) is best known as the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey. He was believed by the ancient Greeks to have been the first and greatest of the epic poets. Author of the first known literature of Europe, he is central to the Western canon.