Benito Mussolini on Socialism
← Back to Benito Mussolini ProfileIn 1919, Mussolini, writing in *Il Popolo d'Italia*, attacked socialism not on ideological grounds, but for its perceived opposition to Italian nationalism, highlighting early Fascist priorities.
“Unquestionably, Bolshevism has ruined the economic life of Russia... For our part, we declare war on socialism, not because it is socialism, but because it has opposed nationalism.”
In a late-war speech to Fascist veterans, Mussolini desperately redefined his movement, emphasizing socialist ideals and a republican vision for Italy.
“Some still ask of us: what do you want? We answer with three words that summon up our entire program. Here they are…Italy, Republic, Socialization. . .Socialization is no other than the implantation of Italian Socialism…”
“No individuals or groups (political parties, cultural associations, economic unions, social classes) outside the State. Fascism is therefore opposed to Socialism to which unity within the State (which amalgamates classes into a single economic and ethical reality) is unknown, and which sees in history nothing but the class struggle. Fascism is likewise opposed to trade unionism as a class weapon.”