Max Horkheimer, “The End of Reason,” The Essential Frankfurt School Reader (1982), p. 34
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Calvin's theocentric irrationalism eventually revealed itself as the cunning to technocratic reason which had to shape its human material. Misery and the poor laws did not suffice to drive men into the workshops of the early capitalistic era. The new spirit helped to supplement external pressures.
— Max Horkheimer
What It Means
This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Calvin's theocentric irrationalism eventually revealed itself as the cunning to technocratic reason which had to shape its human material. Misery and the poor laws did not suffice to drive men into the workshops of the early capitalistic era. The new spirit helped to supplement external pressures." in the context of "Max Horkheimer, “The End of Reason,” The Essential Frankfurt School Reader (1982), p. 34" to mean that wisdom is timeless.
Source: Wikiquote: "John Calvin" (Quotes about Calvin)
The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
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About John Calvin
John Calvin (10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was a major French Protestant theologian during the Protestant Reformation; he is renowned for his teaching and infamous for his role in the execution of Michael Servetus.
About John Calvin
John Calvin (10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was a major French Protestant theologian during the Protestant Reformation; he is renowned for his teaching and infamous for his role in the execution of Michael Servetus.
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