Isaac Newton, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) Book II, Proposition XXIII, Theorem XVIII, as quoted in The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1803) Tr. Andrew Motte, Vol. 2, p. 60. This is described as an attempt to explain Boyle's law in terms of inter-atomic repulsions by Stephen Toulmin, June Goodfield, The Architecture of Matter (1962) p. 191.

If a fluid be composed of particles mutually flying [fleeing from] each other, and the density be as the compression, the centrifugal forces [repulsion] of the particles will be reciprocally proportional to the distances of their centres. And, vice versa, particles flying each other with forces that are reciprocally proportional to the distances of their centres, compose an elastic fluid [liquid or gas], whose density is as the compression.

— Isaac Newton on Atomic theory

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "If a fluid be composed of particles mutually flying [fleeing from] each other, and the density be as the compression, the centrifugal forces [repulsion] of the particles will be reciprocally proportional to the distances of their centres. And, vice versa, particles flying each other with forces that are reciprocally proportional to the distances of their centres, compose an elastic fluid [liquid or gas], whose density is as the compression." in the context of "Isaac Newton, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) Book II, Proposition XXIII, Theorem XVIII, as quoted in The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1803) Tr. Andrew Motte, Vol. 2, p. 60. This is described as an attempt to explain Boyle's law in terms of inter-atomic repulsions by Stephen Toulmin, June Goodfield, The Architecture of Matter (1962) p. 191." to mean that wisdom is timeless.

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Source: Wikiquote: "Atomic theory" (Quotes: Quotes are arranged alphabetically by author, M - R) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Isaac Newton

About Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton (January 4, 1643 – March 31, 1727 or in Old Style: December 25, 1642 – March 20, 1727) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author (described in his time as a "natural philosopher"), widely recognised as one of the greatest mathematicians and physicists and among the most influential scientists of all time. He was a key figure in the philosophical revolution known as the Enlightenment. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), first published in 1687, established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing infinitesimal calculus.