Naive realism leads to physics, and physics, if true, shows naive realism to be false. Therefore naive realism, if true, is false; therefore it is false." - Meaning and context.">
An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth (1940), Introduction, p. 15

Science seems to be at war with itself.... Naive realism leads to physics, and physics, if true, shows naive realism to be false. Therefore naive realism, if true, is false; therefore it is false.

— Bertrand Russell

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Science seems to be at war with itself.... Naive realism leads to physics, and physics, if true, shows naive realism to be false. Therefore naive realism, if true, is false; therefore it is false." in the context of "An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth (1940), Introduction, p. 15" to mean that wisdom is timeless.

Source: Wikiquote: "Bertrand Russell" (Quotes, 1940s) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed February 08, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Bertrand Russell

About Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell (May 18, 1872 – February 2, 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, and social critic. In 1950, he was awarded a Nobel Prize in Literature.