Bertrand Russell (1945) A History of Western Philosophy Book Three, Part I, Chapter X, Spinoza, p. 577

Facts have to be discovered by observation, not by reasoning

— Bertrand Russell on Observation

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Facts have to be discovered by observation, not by reasoning" in the context of "Bertrand Russell (1945) A History of Western Philosophy Book Three, Part I, Chapter X, Spinoza, p. 577" to mean that wisdom is timeless.

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Source: Wikiquote: "Observation" (Quotes, R) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed February 08, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Bertrand Russell

About Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell (May 18, 1872 – February 2, 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, and social critic. In 1950, he was awarded a Nobel Prize in Literature.